Root waving responses have been attributed to both environmental and genetics factors, but the potential inducers and transducers of root waving remain elus
In plants, chloroplasts not only fix energy through photosynthesis, they synthesize numerous metabolites which act as important plant growth regulators to impac
Microtubules (MTs) and actin filaments (F-actin) function cooperatively to regulate plant cell morphogenesis.However, the mechanisms underlying the crosstal
Shoot branching requires the establishment of new meristems harboring stem cells;this phenomenon raises questions about the precise regulation of meristematic f
Matched filter NIR laser optical video systems,as developed by Strickler,have been mostly used in laboratories to study live copepod behaviors.In situ,optic