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低技术立足于乡土自然条件和人文习俗,采用传统经验和营造工艺,运用当地材料和简便易行的技术手段,是高效而经济的建、修方式,是珍贵的遗产智慧,亟待系统总结与发扬。探讨乡土建筑保护领域低技术的理论体系、整体性方略、系统性工艺以及其当代条件下的调适方式,是当前遗产保护实践中迫切的任务之一。作者认为,可以通过对乡土建筑在营造和修缮保护两方面的系统梳理和地域比对,分析低技术的整体性框架和系统构成,探讨在低技术策略下乡土建筑营造与维护全过程的完整方法和技艺手法;总结低技术策略下营造流程和匠作分工交互的工艺系统模式,研究乡土建筑保护中管理、设计和实施三个层面的规范化操作方法。选取南北方一些主要匠帮为考察主体,通过乡土营造中低技术形态共性和个性对比,探讨其绩效原理和调适方法,探求适应东方木构营造特点的建筑遗产保护模式,进而理论升华并实际应用,以期为乡土建筑保护提供借鉴、指导和参照,为本土化建筑创新提供有益养分。
Low-tech is based on the local natural conditions and humanistic traditions. Using traditional experience and building techniques, using local materials and easy-to-follow technical means are efficient and economical methods of construction and repair. It is a precious heritage wisdom and urgently requires systematic summarization and development. . It is one of the urgent tasks in the current heritage protection practice to discuss the low-tech theoretical system, the overall strategy, the systematic process, and the adaptation methods under the contemporary conditions in the field of rural building protection. The author believes that the overall system and structure of low-tech can be analyzed through the combing and regional comparison of local architecture in terms of construction, repair and protection, and the whole process of construction and maintenance of local architecture under low-tech strategies can be explored. Methods and techniques; Summarize the process system and the craft system for the interaction of craftsmen under low-tech strategies, and study the standardized operation methods for management, design and implementation of rural building protection. Selecting some major craftsmen from the south and the north as the main body of the survey, through the comparison of generality and personality of the medium and low-tech forms in rural areas, discuss the performance principle and adjustment methods, explore the architectural heritage protection model adapting to the characteristics of oriental wood construction, and then theoretically sublimate and practically apply it. , With a view to providing reference, guidance and reference for the protection of rural architecture, to provide beneficial nutrients for local architectural innovation.