我国的安全保障义务是以德国侵权法上的一般安全注意义务(Verkehrspflicht)为蓝本所制定的。德国法上的一般安全注意义务是其法官造法的产物,是为弥补德国侵权行为法规范的不足,基于公平正义思想而逐步形成的。这一制度的起源可以追溯到罗马法。笔者拟挖掘它与罗马法的千丝万缕的联系。从具体制度的设计来看,罗马法上就有旨在保护行人等公共交通 Our country’s security obligation is based on the Verkehrspflicht, a German law of tort law. The general obligation of safety in German law is the product of its judges’ method of making law, which is gradually formed to make up for the lack of norms of German law of tort and based on the idea of ​​fairness and justice. The origin of this system dates back to Roman law. I intend to dig it inextricably linked with the Roman law. From the perspective of the design of the specific system, there are public transport in Rome that aims to protect pedestrians