The Use of Susceptibility-weighted Imaging for Epileptic Focus Localization in Acute-stage Pediatric

来源 :2014第五届国际神经科技大会暨2014首届国际高科技针灸和中西医结合大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hades173053
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  BACKGROUND: Susceptibility-weighted imaging is a novel high-spatial-resolution three-dimensional gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging technique with phase post-processing that accentuates the paramagnetic properties of blood products.The use of susceptibility-weighted imaging for epileptic focus localization in the acute stage of encephalopathy in a child has not been documented.PATIENTS: We report three pediatric patients with status epilepticus in the setting of fever, in whom susceptibility-weighted imaging showed transient prominence of the focal venous vasculature.RESULTS: Conventional cranial T1-aad T2-weighted images and diffusion-weighted images showed no abnormalities.The prominence of the focal venous vasculature in these patients, as demonstrated by susceptibility-weighted imaging, was consistent with the epileptic focuses suggested by both clinical symptoms and electroencephalograph findings and resolved completely without neurological sequelae in all patients.CONCLUSIONS: Susceptibility-weighted imaging may facilitate assessing epileptic focus localization in the acute stage of encephalopathy in children.
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