基于SQS和CPA算法α-Ti合金广义层错能第一性原理比较研究

来源 :第九届国际分子模拟与信息技术应用学术会议(ICMS&I2018) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:gdgyhp
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α-Ti合金在航空航天领域有着十分广泛的应用.本文应用平面波赝势方法结合SQS超原胞模型以及EMTO结合相干近似(CPA)计算了α-Ti合金的广义层错能.纯钛的广义层错能计算结果显示:以棱柱面滑移优先的α-Ti在棱柱面上存在亚稳层错.弛豫对柱面层错能影响较大,对基面层错能影响不明显,SQS结构平均是一种较好的计算无序合金的方法。无论哪种无序模型,Al的添加使α-Ti基面的不稳定和固有层错能都降低了:与之相反,柱面层错能随Al的添加逐渐增加。位错分析表明Al的添加使α-Ti γpus/γbus比值大于1,柱面半位错宽度减小,基面半位错宽度增加,Al的添加导致α-Ti沿棱柱面滑移的临界剪切应力明显增加,这与Al含量增加到一定程度后基面更易于激活的实验结果一致。电子态密度的计算进一步解释了合金原子添加改变广义层错能的机理。
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