一、引言改革开放以来,我国经济体制改革阔步前行,从计划经济向市场经济变迁,经济快速发展,国内生产总值已跃居世界第二,国际影响力正逐步加强。但是与经济体制改革遥相呼应的政治体制改革却不尽人意,改革征程显得漫长而困难重重。当前,国家对政治体制改革的决心之大、信心之强是空前的,而政府管理创新作为政治体制改革的重要组成部分,显得更为迫切和必要。服务型政府建设是政府管理创新的突破口和切入点,各级地方政府做了诸多有益的探索、尝试和努力。 I. INTRODUCTION Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic restructuring has been striding forward. From a planned economy to a market economy, its economy has developed rapidly. Its gross domestic product has become the second largest in the world, and its international influence is gradually being strengthened. However, the reform of the political system that echoes the reform of the economic system is not satisfactory. The journey of reform is long and difficult. At present, the state has the determination to reform the political system and its confidence is unprecedented. As an important part of the political system reform, government management innovation is even more urgent and necessary. The construction of service-oriented government is a breakthrough point and entry point for the government management innovation. Local governments at all levels have done many useful explorations, attempts and efforts.