Analysis of the Contents of Amino Acids in Allium chinensis G.Don and Allium macrostemon Bunge speci

来源 :中国生物化学与分子生物学会2016年全国学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:kcj321
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  "Xiebai" is a medicine-food dual purpose Chinese native medicine,commonly seen in the diet of Chinese family andtraditionally used in the treatment of multiple cardiovascular,respiratory and digestive diseases such as angina pectoris,asthma,and diarrhea among others.The botanical origin of Xiebai is the fresh bulbs of either Allium chinensis G.Don(Jiaotou)or Allium macrosttemon Bounge(Xiaogensuan).To evaluate Xiebais nutritional value,we analyzed the contents of freeamino acids in both Allium chinensis G.Don and Allium macrosttemon Bounge using Hitachi L-8900 amino acid analyzer.It was found that both species contain a variety of free amino acids,and the percentage of essential amino acids over allfree amino acids is over 50%for Allium macrosttemon Boung,and over 35%for Allium chinensis G.Don.The essentialamino acids in Allium macrosttemon Boung mainly are threonine,arginine,phenylalanine,tryptophan,valine,histidine andlysine,and the ones in Allium chinensis G.Don are arginine,threonine,lysine,histidine and tryptophan.We compared thesimilarities and differences of amino acid composition among Xiebai,Garlic(Allium sativum)and Onion(Allium cepa),anddiscussed the relationship between amino acid composition and nutritional value in Xiebai.Our investigation provided thereference basis for Xiebais application in nutrition,health care and medication.
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