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本文运用社会语言学的方法调查了中原官话区蔡鲁片的兖州方言中子尾词形式与儿化词形式的叠置现象。调查结果显示,处于叠置位置的子尾词形式较古老,儿化词形式则较新近;老年人倾向于子尾词,青年人倾向于儿化词;男性倾向于读子尾词,女性较倾向于读儿化词;两种叠置形式已经处在竞争末段,儿化词形式在竞争中胜出。
This paper uses social linguistics to investigate the superimposition of the tail forms and the word forms of Yanzhou dialects in Caowu films in the Mandarin area of Central Plains. The results of the survey show that the form of sub-tail words in the overlay position is relatively old and the word forms of childization are relatively new. Older people tend to use tail words and young people tend to be child-oriented. Men tend to read tail words and women are more Tend to read children’s words; the two superposition forms are already in the final stages of competition, the word of childization in the competition to win out.