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给予类双及物结构在汉语尤其是东南方言中的表现十分复杂。汉语东南方言原本采用与格结构式表达给予义,与格标记由方所标记充当,缺少由给予动词充当与格标记的形式。东南方言的持拿义动词经过受事话题化以及与方所介词的捆绑后进入连动式,在连动式中获得给予义,并最终发展为真正的给予动词及双宾B式。文章讨论了东南方言的持拿义动词进入连动式,以及由连动式发展为与格结构式和双宾B式的句法裂变过程。
The performance of class and object structures is quite complicated in Chinese, especially in southeastern dialects. Chinese southeastern dialects were originally given the meaning of the lattice structure expression, the check mark is the mark of the square, and the mark of the check mark lacked by the given verb. The southeastern dialect’s nouveau verbs entered the interlocking type after being subject-oriented and bound with the square prepositions, gaining righteousness in the interlocking style and finally developing into the real verbs and double-verbs. The article discusses that the holding nouns of the southeastern dialect go into a conjunctual conjunction and that the syntactic fission process develops from a conjunctual one to a semantic one and a dumbbell.