本文探讨中国传统营造的仿生象物意匠,认为它是追求天地人和谐合一的哲学思想体系的产物,其文化渊源为生殖崇拜、图腾崇拜和风水观念,并从法人、仿动物(包括凤凰、龟、鲤鱼、鳌鱼、龙、牛、螃蟹、蛇和蜈蚣等)、仿植物(包括葫芦、梅花等)、象物(包括琵琶、船、盘、盆、钟、棋盘、八卦等)几方面,研究其文化内涵。 This article explores the bionic iconic craftsman traditionally created in China and considers it to be a product of the philosophical ideological system that pursues harmony between the heavens and the earth. Its cultural origins are reproductive worship, totemism, and feng shui concepts, as well as corporate and animal-like (including phoenix, Turtle, squid, squid, dragon, cattle, crabs, snakes, crickets, etc.), imitation plants (including gourds, plum blossoms, etc.), elephants (including crickets, boats, plates, pots, bells, chessboards, gossip, etc.) Study its cultural connotation.