“非物质文化遗产”源自日语“无形文化财”一词的英译,泛指那些人类在历史上创造并以活态的形式传承至今的、具有重要历史价值、艺术价值、文化价值与科学价值,足以代表一方地域文化并为当地民众社会所认可且具普世价值的知识类、技术类与技能类传统文化事项。这类遗产主要分布在民间文学、表演艺术、传统工艺技术(含文物修复技 “Intangible Cultural Heritage” is derived from the Japanese translation of the term “Intangible Cultural Property.” It generally refers to those translating into English that have been historically created by mankind and have been passed on in an active form to the present. They are of great historical value, artistic value, Cultural value and scientific value, which are enough to represent the regional culture and are recognized by local people’s society and have universal values ​​of traditional, cultural and technological knowledge, technology and skills. Such heritage is mainly distributed in folk literature, performing arts, traditional techniques (including cultural relics