总结了王素梅教授治疗小儿急性特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的临床经验。认为急性ITP病机为素体脾肾亏虚,加之感受外邪,引起疾病的发生。以虚为本、外邪为标,临床施治应先驱除外邪,再补脾肾。外邪未祛,妄用补法,邪易留恋于体内,反而加重病情。临床上应辨证论治,依据病症特点,有是证用是药。 Summarizes Professor Wang Sumei treatment of children with acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) clinical experience. Acute ITP pathogenesis that spleen and kidney deficiency, coupled with experiencing evil, causing the disease. To virtual-based, evil as the standard, clinical treatment should be pioneers except evil, and then spleen and kidney. Evil is not cured, resort to make up, evil nostalgia in the body, but aggravate the condition. Clinical syndrome differentiation should be based on the characteristics of the disease, there is evidence that the drug.