Specifying conservative buffer zone in Maryan natural-archeological region- Iran

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  Maryan Natural-archeological region is located on the valley of the southern Karaganrud River in Gilan province of Iran.This valuable region is considered as one of the largest pre-historic and historic graveyards in Gilan province hosting many valuable natural and eco-logical characteristic.Up to now there is not any conservative buffer zone for this cultural site to integrate conservation.As a result of growth the rural settlements,some important parts of Maryan cultural landscape have been destroyed in this river valley where have occurred devel-opment.In this study,satellite data processing and image analysis have been applied besides field studies and environmental interpretations together with different scientific data such as geology,botany,hydrology,hydrogeology,Tectonic,and etc.The result of this study is studying the historical,natural and cultural context of Mariyan leaded to identifying a more suitable conservative buffer zone for Mariyan cultural landscape to prevent its destruction.
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