法国的“巴列门”是法语“Parlement”一词的音译,它是指法国大革命前,一种在特定地域行使司法管辖权,并拥有政治上和行政上特权的上诉法院,其设立之目的是加强法兰西的中央集权。法国巴列门的发展历经了5个多世纪,其发展阶段大致为四个时期:产生阶段,自约1250年巴黎巴列门诞生始至1307年其成为常设机构终;成长阶段,自 The French “Barremen” is the transliteration of the French word “Parlement”, which refers to the French Court of Appeal before the French Revolution, exercising jurisdiction in a particular area and having the political and administrative privileges. Its purpose was to strengthen the centralization of France. The development of Barlemen in France has lasted for more than five centuries and its period of development has roughly four periods: the stage of its birth, from its birth in about 1250 to its permanent establishment in Paris in 1307;