【摘 要】
:
Ecosystem is temporally and spatially in a higher scale.resulting in difficulty and delay to be integrated.Global issues on natural resource management and conservatioa ecology have brought the agenda
【机 构】
:
Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo -ku, Kyot
论文部分内容阅读
Ecosystem is temporally and spatially in a higher scale.resulting in difficulty and delay to be integrated.Global issues on natural resource management and conservatioa ecology have brought the agenda for a transition of human thinking.The concept of PES( payment for ecosystem services) and especially PWS ( payment for ecosystem services) has been adopted widely since mid 1980s to recognize and practice this transition.Aside with nearly half failure and controversial perspectives,the only surviving common understanding on PES is its essence being an "incentive" based mechanism.As its importance to ecosystem management as realized,PWS practice should be gradually developed capable to tackle the key questions of ecosystem management,especially the nature of complexity,and requirement of being adaptive and integrated for the goal of sustainable development.On this regard,this study reasons qualitatively the abstract relationship between the driven factor "incentive" and the objective factor "integrity" in PWS mechanism.The analysis considers integrity as a composed indicator resulted in a balanced manner" from decomposed patterns of resource allocation in the PWS project site and decomposed participatory incentive patterns from PWS project stakeholders,among three subsystems (economic system,ecosystem and social system) and their goods and services.The preliminary result shows that higher integrity is associated with higher incentive for social services.If higher integrity is likely to increase watershed services,incentive for social services will be a key for increasing watershed services.
其他文献
There are nine rivers in Tanghai including natural and man-made rivers,receiving the water coming from Qianan,Luanxian,Laoting,Luannan,Fengnan and Tanghai.The total area of water is 3190.97km2.The are
Water environment monitoring and information management of closed water body has always been an important link to enhance the functions of a modern city.It is an important part of the healthy developm
Biosorption is regarded as a cost-effective biotechnology for the treatment of high volume and low concentration complex wastewaters containing heavy metal(s).Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( S.cerevisiae)
Changes of pattern of serum proteins were studied in the topmouth gudgeon ( Pseudornsbora parva) after exposure to sub -lethal concentrations of methomyl and fipronil.The 96h-LC50 values of fipronil t
In this paper,Using RS/GIS technology and field monitoring methods,the satellite images of Baiyangdian basin from land resource satellite Landsat7ETM in May,2005 was operated by vector analysis,and th
Water pollution and eutrophication of lakes is getting daily serious,affecting not only water resources utilization of lakes for human but also the healthy development of the whole eco-environment sys
The innovative product,Phoslock,was developed by CSIRO,Australia,for soluble phosphorus removal from eutrophicat water body.With the achievement of good efficiency in soluble phosphorus removal from w
Electrolyte species and concentration have an effective influence on the size distribution of soil particles.Five electrolytes as NaCl,CaCl2,MgCl2,MgSO4 and seawater (a mixture of various electrolytes
Degradation of water quality is the major health concern for lakes and reservoirs in the regions of north china as a result of highly diverse non-point source emissions caused by human activities.For
To evaluate the heavy metal pollution status of Chagan Lake,the total concentrations of Hg,Pb,Cu,Zn,Cd,Cr,Ni and Fe in 11 species of fish were investigated.The concentrations of Hg,Pb,Cd,Cr,Ni,Cu,Zn,F