【摘 要】
：
Rechargeable lithium ion batteries have been extensively exploited as energy storage devices for electric, hybrid electric vehicles, and intermittent renewable energy sources due to their high energy
【出 处】
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The 3rd International Symposium on Rare Earth Resource Utili
论文部分内容阅读
Rechargeable lithium ion batteries have been extensively exploited as energy storage devices for electric, hybrid electric vehicles, and intermittent renewable energy sources due to their high energy and power densities, and long cycle lifetime.[1] The successful adoption of lithium ion batteries for transportation and stationary electric energy storage largely relies on the issues such as cost, safety, cycleability, power and energy densities of the electrode materials.
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