中国是具有几千年历史的文明古国,有灿烂的古文化,考古发掘和传世保存下来的文物品种多,数量庞大,大部分都保存在博物馆内,因此博物馆的环境对文物的影响较大。对于文物的保存环境,由于受到技术及资金的限制,大部分博物馆都不了解真正的情况。首都博物馆作为北京地区的中心馆,应该对博物馆的环境监测及控制进行研究,真正为首都文博事业服务。目前国内外对博物馆环境的研究比较多,对温湿度环境研究得较多,现在很多博物 As an ancient civilized country with thousands of years of history, China has splendid ancient culture. Archeological excavations and many cultural relics preserved in the world handed down are numerous and numerous. Most of the preserved cultural relics in the museum are influenced by the environment of the museum. For the preservation of cultural relics, due to technical and financial constraints, most museums do not know the real situation. As the central museum in Beijing, the Capital Museum should study the environmental monitoring and control of the museum and serve the cause of the capital’s cultural industry. At present, there are more researches on the museum environment at home and abroad, and more studies on the temperature and humidity environment. Nowadays many museums