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ABC transporter is one of the largest protein families which involve in maintenance of osmotic homeostasis,nutrient uptake,pathogen resistance and metal tolerance.In this study,30 ABC genes in dwarfpolish wheat were discovered,which were classified into seven subfamilies(ABCA-ABCG).Expression patterns of 13 ABC genes in roots and leaves under different metal stresses were analysed.All 13 ABC transporters were differentially regulated by various heavy metals,which indicated that these ABC transporters played diverse roles under different heavy metal stresses.For example,we inferred that TpABCA could affect the composition of fatty acid by Cu and Cd.TpABCB genes could be regulated by heavy metals through affecting auxin or malate accumulation and distribution.TpABCC might be important for transport of phytate by uptaking heavy metals.TpABCG genes could be regulated by heavy metals through transporting ABA or immediately induced by heavy metals.