明末东林学派遗绪入仕清廷是清初政治上的一个重要现象,但迄今为止,这一问题一直被学术界所忽视。究其原因有三:一是以往研究明代政治史或党社史的学者受断代史的局限,未曾延伸探究东林学派遗绪以及复社人士入仕清朝并对清初国家治理的贡献;二 The immigration of Donglin school to the Qing court in the late Ming Dynasty was an important political phenomenon in the early Qing Dynasty, but so far this problem has been neglected by academics. There are three reasons for this: First, scholars who studied the political history or the history of party and government in the Ming dynasty were limited by the history of the dynasties and did not extend the contribution of the relics of the Donglin School to the Qing dynasty and the contribution to the state administration in the early Qing dynasty.