每年因地震、暴雨、洪水、雷崩多种诱发机理引起的滑坡、崩塌、滑崩和泥石流等地质灾害几乎遍布世界各地,早已引起人们的普遍关注和重视。为了预防和减轻灾害给人民生命和财产带来的巨大损失,世界各国政府投入了大量的人、财、物对诱发灾害机理研究、监测和预报,以及对地质灾害进行有效整治。整治地质灾害技术是探矿工程单位极有开发前途的新领域,是钻、坑探技术的外延。 Geological disasters, such as landslides, landslides, landslides and mudslides caused by many kinds of induced mechanisms such as earthquakes, heavy rains, floods and lightning collapses, have spread around the world every year and have drawn widespread attention and attention. In order to prevent and mitigate the tremendous losses caused by disasters to the lives and property of the people, governments of all countries in the world have invested a large amount of people, money and materials in the research, monitoring and forecasting of disaster-induced mechanisms and in the effective rectification of geological disasters. Remediation of geological disasters technology is prospecting engineering unit extremely promising new areas, is drilling, pit exploration technology extension.