Nb-Microalloying in Next-Generation Flat-Rolled Steels

来源 :第十届中国钢铁年会暨第六届宝钢学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fakemario
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Extensive efforts are underway worldwide to develop new steels with substantial fractions of retained austenite,for lightweight automobile manufacturing and other applications requiring improved combinations of strength and formability.It is likely that microalloying can provide product enhancements in these emerging products,such as Q&P,TBF,medium-Mn TRIP,etc.And this paper examines the expected behavior of niobium using inferences based on published AHSS literature and principles of Nbmicroalloying.Some benefits of Nb in terms of microstructure refinement and precipitation strengthening have been reported,and increased retained austenite levels are shown here in Q&P hot-rolling simulations.The potential influences of Nb are complex due to the sensitivity of Nb dissolution and precipitation to chemical composition and processing; differences in the expected role of Nb are pointed out with respect to different product forms produced via hot-rolling or annealing after cold-rolling,and microstructures with or without substantial quantities of primary ferrite.Some issues that warrant further examination are identified,as a deep understanding of Nbmicroalloying and other fundamental behaviors will be needed to optimize the performance of these next-generation steels.
其他文献
采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了两种强度级别冷轧双相钢的微观组织特征并分析了组织与性能的关系.结果显示两个强度级别的双相钢组织均由铁素体和马氏体岛组成,且马氏体岛分布于铁素体晶界;随强度级别增加,双相钢的马氏体岛体积百分比增加,铁素体晶粒及马氏体岛尺寸减小,而伸长率下降.第二相强化、细晶强化是导致高强度级别双相钢强度明显增加的主要原因,而较小比例的铁素体软相是其塑性降低的主要因素.
Glow discharge mass spectroscopy(GDMS)is a direct solid sampling technique with growing importance for high sensitivity trace elemental analysis of advanced materials used in aerospace,semiconductor,e
Weld solidification cracking,also known as hot cracking,is an important issue in welding of pipeline steel.If undetected,the cracking defects can act as stress concentration sites which lead to premat
分析了电渣重熔UNS N06600尾部孔洞的宏观特征及显微特征,剖析了孔洞的形成机理,为消除由于渣系熔化过程产生的气泡导致的电渣锭尾部孔洞,提出延长重熔渣系A制备(预熔)的熔清时间,或减少每炉次重熔渣系A的制备重量,有利于渣料中各组元充分地相互反应,气体完全释放。适量减少冶炼使用渣量,并分批加渣。首次加入一定量的渣后,采取高功率、高渣阻化渣工艺将其熔清,后期以低速度加渣,达到加多少化多少,避免渣料
The development of metallic materials fabrication and processing technology will face great challenges,such as energy saving or environment protection.To facilitate the R&D efficiency,materials comput
梅钢高炉在生产中炉渣Al2O3含量一般在15.5%左右,长期以来在高炉炉料中加入蛇纹石熔剂,以获得合适的炉渣黏度等冶金性能,但产生了渣量增加问题.为了进一步研究本问题,对不同Al2O3含量的高炉渣进行了温度-黏度试研究,研究分析了MgO、R2对高铝炉渣的熔化性温度及高温区黏度(1400~1500℃)的影响,研究结果表明:Al2O3在15%~16.5%,MgO在7%~7.5%,R2在1.2~1.3,
Concerning over climate change and depletion of fossil energy,iron and steel industry has been facing enormous challenges and great pressure for seeking alternative and renewable energy such as biomas
针对铸轧一体化生产条件下的热轧批量计划编制问题进行分析,重点讨论了带材与中厚板材两类不同产品轧制规程对计划编制的影响;从综合考虑连铸、加热和轧制三大工序的生产目标及相应工艺约束的角度,基于车辆路径问题建立了兼顾前后工序计划衔接的热轧批量计划编制数学模型,并设计了改进的元胞遗传算法进行模型求解.以某钢铁企业轧钢厂的带钢生产计划编制的实例数据,进行模型的仿真实验验证,检验了模型和算法的可行性和有效性.
在实验室条件下,以国内某钢铁企业生产实际为参考,以含铬型钒钛磁铁矿为原料,利用烧结杯进行了3因素4水平的正交试验研究,检测了烧结矿冶金性能;然后运用综合加权评分法对试验结果进行分析评价,获得了含铬型钒钛烧结矿配矿的适宜配比:大阪通运20%,恒伟矿业15%,远通矿业45%,建龙矿业20%.对烧结矿综合指标影响从大到小依次为:远通矿业,恒伟矿业,大阪通运.
由于罩式炉退火钢卷后在5~10月份经常会产生锈蚀等缺陷,影响用户的外观使用.我们在鞍钢冷轧1780机组排查时找不到锈蚀产生的根本原因需很长时间,对锈蚀缺陷量控制不利,因此我们根据分析几个最长产生锈蚀的源头,通过现场实验,研究不同工序下锈蚀的形貌,对照这个锈蚀形貌可以发现锈蚀产生的根源,结果表明,不同的锈蚀源头产生的锈蚀形貌和颜色不同,不同工序经过罩式炉退火后产生的锈蚀也不同.