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西语世界学界在探讨自然人这一概念时必然从追溯自然法学派而始。在西方的法典中首次出现自然人这一概念的是1896年的《德国民法典》,其第一编第一章第一节径采“自然人”概念。其后的《瑞士民法典》沿袭之。
The Western world scholars must explore the natural person concept from the tracing back to the natural law school. The concept of natural person first appeared in the Western code is “German Civil Code” of 1896. The first part of the first part of the first part of the first chapter adopts the concept of “natural person”. Followed by the “Swiss Civil Code” followed.