Multiple isotopes as tracers of heavy metal pollution in river systems

来源 :The 17th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Env | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hml9061
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Zinc,Iron and Copper are essential element for biogeochemical and physiological functioning of terrestrial and oceanic organisms and are largely impacted by human activities in river systems.Changes in the supply of these metals in continental rivers may affect their global bio-geochemical cycles and even the related metamorphic activities of aquatic organisms.It is thus essential to precisely determine the sources of these metals in river systems and the variations of fluxes of these metals input by human activities and to the ocean in modern environment.The recently developed isotope methods may be used for tracing the sources of these metals and characterizing their geochemical behaviors and fluxes in rivers.Multi isotopes may provide more complete picture of anthropogenic impact on geochemistry and the fluxes of these elements in rivers.We report Zn,Fe and Cu isotopic compositions in both dissolved and suspended loads of the anthropogenically-impacted Seine River(France).The Seine basin displays two important characteristics: a relatively simple carbonated-dominated lithology and an increasing anthropogenic impact from the headland towards the estuary.In this study,the concentrations and isotope compositions of these metals,together with major and trace element concentrations,were measured for two sample sets:(1)a geographic transect along the river from headwater to estuary,and(2)a temporal series of samples collected in Paris from 2004 to 2007.Our data show that the concentrations of these metals in SPM clearly increase downstream,while their isotope compositions show a decrease.Calculation of enrichment factor relative to natural background points to an important anthropogenic input of these metals.This input could be traced by combining isotopic data with the geochemistry of other major and trace elements.Taken as a whole,though Zn,Fe and Cu concentrations correlate very well,Cu displays different isotopic trends compared to those of Zn and Fe.Our study demonstrated the importance of multi-isotopes in studying the anthropogenic contribution and characterizing the geochemical behaviors of heavy metals in river systems.
其他文献
将具有近红外荧光性能的化合物作为荧光基团引入到分子荧光探针,并探究其应用于分子成像技术是近几年生物医学领域研究的热点。本论文主要研究分别以卟啉环、氟硼吡咯为显影基团,以甘氨酸为亲和基团,制成荧光探针应用到肺癌细胞的成像中。以苯基二吡咯烷、苯甲醛和对甲酰基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,通过MacDonald[2+2]法合成卟啉化合物P1。接着用N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺为活化剂,将具有对肿瘤分子具有亲和性的甘氨酸引入到
环氧氯丙烷(Epichlorohydrin,简称EP),又称1-氯-2,3-环氧丙烷或表氯醇是一种用途广泛的基本有机化工原料。工业生产环氧氯丙烷的方法主要有氯丙烯法和醋酸烯丙酯法,二者都存在设备
非生物胁迫对植物生长有明显影响,其中高温胁迫严重影响植物生长发育和产量。研究植物高温应答分子机制对于农作物改良具有重要意义。菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.)是耐冷不耐热的蔬菜,在我国北方广泛种植。菠菜不适合长距离运输,导致夏季南方菠菜供应不足,培育耐热菠菜品种并在南方推广种植具有重要意义。我们培育了菠菜耐热材料Sp75,并开始利用分子生物学手段研究菠菜高温应答机制。促丝裂素原活化蛋
学位
炒股除了要会研判大盘,把握时机,控制仓位外,还要会选择品种。在新闻稿里捕捉牛股倒是一种比较“给力”的选股方法。    新闻稿离“地气”最近    宁波港是近期股市表现最抢眼的股票之一。3月2日,在沪深股市双双下跌的市况下,宁波港大涨5.72%,居当日挂牌交易的2077只A股涨幅第25位,隔日又在两市双双收阴情况下逆市收红,表现十分抢眼。  股民能否做到先知先觉,在大涨前及时捕捉到潜在的大涨动因,进
目前化石燃料的大量使用给我们带来了能源危机和各种各样的环境问题。因此,有必要寻求一种清洁的可再生能源。氢气作为一种新型的可再生能源越来越受到各国政府和研究者的关注。在过去的几年里,氢燃料电池,如质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFCs),以其较高的能量转化效率成为国内外学者的研究热点。然而作为一种新型气态能源,氢气难以被储存、压缩和运输。这限制了氢燃料电池在车辆上的广泛应用。故发展在线制氢技术很有必要。二
本论文通过水热法制备了四种不同形貌的还原氧化石墨烯/ZnO纳米材料,包括还原氧化石墨烯/ZnO纳米颗粒,还原氧化石墨烯/ZnO纳米片,还原氧化石墨烯/ZnO花球,还原氧化石墨烯/ZnO直立纳米棒,采用XRD、TEM、SEM、IR、UV-vis谱、电化学分析等方法对其形貌、结构、光吸收性能和光电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明,制备的RGO/ZnO直立纳米棒是类似三明治的三维结构(ZnO直立纳米棒/RG
  A decade of research on the natural variations in mercury(Hg)stable isotope abundances has shown large variations across biogeochemical reservoirs.These var
会议
姜黄素(curcumin,CUR)是一种药源广泛,药理作用确切的天然活性物质。但是姜黄素不稳定,现有的给药方式存在缺陷,制剂品种有限,影响了它的推广应用。针对姜黄素具有分子量小,熔点低,
2-羟基-1,3-丙撑双(氯化十八烷基二甲基铵)(2-hydroxyl-1,3-bis(n-octadecyldimethylammonium chloride)propane, HBOCP)是一种Gemini型阳离子表面活性剂。在研究过程中,本人根据
苎麻原产于我国,俗称“中国草”,其纺织品有挺括、滑爽、通风透气、吸湿排汗、易洗快干等优点,是理想的高级衣料。目前我国苎麻无论是栽培面积还是产量都占全世界90%以上,苎麻纤维