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一问题的提出16世纪,是世界历史发生重大转折的时期。同样,晚明中国也发生了令人瞩目的变化,成为中国传统社会向近代社会转型和中国走向世界的开端。根据我们已有的研究,明代白银从非法到合法的白银货币化过程,经历了从民间自下而上崛起,再到官方认可自上而下推行全国的历程。伴随一系列赋役改革,白银货币化在各地铺开,白银形成社会流通领域主币,货币化趋
The question raised in the 16th century is a period of major turning point in the history of the world. Similarly, dramatic changes have taken place in China in the late Ming, becoming the beginning of the transformation of China’s traditional society into modern society and China’s going to the world. According to the research we have conducted, the silver monetization of silver from the illegal to the legalized in the Ming Dynasty has gone through the process of rising from the bottom up in the private sector to the official recognition of pushing the whole country from top to bottom. With a series of tax reform, silver monetization rolled out in various places. Silver formed the main currency in the social circulation field,