Particles accelerated by kinetic Alfv(e)n waves in the near-Earth plasma sheet during substorm

来源 :中国空间科学学会空间物理学专业委员会磁层、电离层专题学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:papaya007
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  Properties of kinetic Alfv(e)n waves in the vicinity of a magnetospheric substorm onset were investigated using simultaneous observations by THEMIS multiple probes in the near-Earth plasma sheet in the magnetotail.The observations indicate that in the vicinity of a substorm onset,kinetic Alfv(e)n waves can be excited by the density gradient or ion velocity shear in the high-β plasma sheet (β=2μ0nT/B2,the ratio of plasma thermal pressure to magnetic pressure) within the near-Earth magnetotail.The kinetic Alfv(e)n wave has a small spatial scale in the high-β plasma.The parallel electric field accompanying kinetic Alfv(e)n waves accelerates the charged particles along the magnetic field.The kinetic Alfv(e)n waves play an important role in the substorm trigger process,and possibly in the formation of a substorm current wedge.
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