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奥斯瓦尔德·斯宾格勒是19世末20世纪初的伟大思想家之一。其从文化和文明的视角切入,对我们的世界进行了观相,其城市思想是其文化文明形态学说的重要组成部分,主要包括“城市的心灵”、“城市的历史”以及“世界城市”三部分。其中城市的心灵是斯宾格勒城市思想的核心,城市的历史很大程度上是城市心灵的演变过程,而世界城市是文明的终点。斯宾格勒的文化和文明形态学说,包含生成和既成两个维度,所以其城市思想也包含生成和既成两个维度,处于生成阶段的文化城市充满节奏的律动,而处于文明阶段的世界城市则面临着僵化、停滞的考验。
Oswald Spengler was one of the great thinkers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It takes a cultural and civilized perspective and takes a panoramic view of our world. Its urban ideology is an important part of its cultural and civilizational forms, mainly including “the soul of the city”, “the history of the city”, and “World City ” three parts. The heart of the city is the core of Spengler’s urban thought. The history of the city is largely the evolution of the urban soul, and the world city is the end of civilization. Spengler’s cultural and morphological morphology contains two dimensions: generation and formation. Therefore, his urban ideology also contains a rhythmic rhythm of the cultural city in its formation and both dimensions, and is in a stage of civilization in a world city They are facing the test of rigidity and stagnation.