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20世纪初年,在清朝统治的最后十年中,清政府实行了一系列新政的改革举措,调整官制,编练新军,大办新式教育,发展民族工商业,直至预备立宪,等等。至1911年辛亥武昌起义前,全国已编练成新军14个镇(师)、21个混成协(旅)、40个标(团)、一支禁卫军,大大地加强了其军事实力。然而这仅仅是清朝灭亡前的一个回光返照。在实行新政的过程中又滋生了自己的对立面,最后终于被这些对立面所推翻。所以说,清末新政是一柄双刃剑,既有维护其封建统治的一面,亦有自掘坟墓,致自己死命的一面。
In the early 20th century, during the last decade of the Qing dynasty, the Qing government implemented a series of reform measures of the New Deal, adjusted the official system, practiced the new army, conducted major education, developed the national industry and commerce, and prepared constitutional monarchy. By the time of the Wuhai Uprising of 1911 in 1911, the entire country had been compiled into 14 towns (divisions) of the Forces nouvelles, 21 mixed communes (brigades), 40 superscript (regiments) and a Forbidden Army, greatly strengthening their military strength . However, this is only a glance back before the demise of the Qing Dynasty. In the course of implementing the New Deal, they developed their own antagonism and finally were overthrown by these opposite sides. Therefore, the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty was a double-edged sword that not only maintained its dynastic feudal side but also dug its own grave on its own.