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Poly-L-lactide(PLLA),PLLA/aragonite pearl powder and PLLA/vaterite pearl powder scaffolds were fabricated by freeze-drying method.All these scaffolds were implanted in rabbit radius defects(10mm).The results by X-ray,micro-CT and histological study suggested that(1)PLLA/aragonite scaffold could speed up bone formation at 8 weeks after operation than other scaffolds.(2)PLLA/aragonite and PLLA/vaterite scaffolds showed similarly better bone formation than PLLA scaffolds and the control group at 12 weeks after implantation.