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本文选取了三套有代表性的日本初级汉语教材,基于对比的视角,从三个方面探讨了日本本土汉语教材的特征。通过考察分析,我们发现日本本土教材具有如下特征:(1)重视语言知识,尤其是语音和语法知识;(2)说明方式易懂,针对性强;(3)不重视课文及生词。文章最后探讨了国外本土汉语教材的特征对国别化教材编写的启示。
This paper selects three sets of representative Japanese primary Chinese textbooks, and based on the comparative perspective, discusses the characteristics of Japanese native Chinese textbooks from three aspects. Through the investigation and analysis, we found that Japanese native textbooks have the following characteristics: (1) emphasis on language knowledge, especially knowledge of speech and grammar; (2) easy to understand and targeted; (3) ignoring texts and new words. Finally, the article explores the enlightenment of the characteristics of overseas Chinese textbooks on the compilation of country textbooks.