Syntheses of Bicyclic Carbanucleosides

来源 :第九届IUPAC化学生物学国际研讨会暨第八届世界华人药物化学研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lleii
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  The replacement of the furanose ring by a cyclopentane in nucleosides generates a series of analogues known as carbocyclic nucleosides,which show increased chemical and enzymatic stability because of the lack of a glycosidic bond.1 However,the loss of such glycosidic bond leads to a significant change in conformation due to the absence of anomeric effect and gauche effect which help maintain the ribose in either 3-endo(north) or 2-endo (south) conformation in conventional nucleosides.2 Fusing a ring to the cyclopentane will be able to lock the embedded cyclopentane ring into a conformation similar to the conventional nucleosides.3 Herein,a synthetic study of conformation constrained carbocyclic nucleosides,a novel bicycle[5.4.0]nonane system,will be reported(Scheme).The carbanucleoside(1) could be derived from ketone 2 which would be formed by enone 3usingan intramolecular Diels Alder reaction as the key step.Enone 3would be derived from D-ribose(5).
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Reversible chemical modifications on nucleic acids and proteins determine cell fates.The five bases that comprise nucleic acids-adenine,guanine,cytosine,thymine,and uracil-can be chemically and enzyma
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