1研究背景1.1教学界现状据日本国际交流基金会官网最新公布的统计数据显示,2012年12月的日本语国际能力测试的考试通过率创试题改革三年以来的最低纪录。N1、N2、N3等主要级别的平均通过率仅为24.1%、37.5%、31.3%,远远低于人们的期望值。究其原因,主要是因为改革后的日语测试越来越注重实用性,越来越贴近生活。它要求应试者不仅要具备扎实的日语语言知识,拥有较强的听说读写基 1 Research Background 1.1 Present Situation of Teaching According to the latest statistics released by Japan Foundation for International Exchange Foundation, the passing rate of Japanese language proficiency test in December 2012 was the lowest in three years since the examination reform was conducted. The average pass rates of N1, N2, N3 and other major levels are only 24.1%, 37.5% and 31.3%, far below the expectations of the people. The reason is mainly because the reformed Japanese test more and more emphasis on practicality, more and more close to life. It requires candidates not only to have a solid knowledge of Japanese language, have a strong base to read and write