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《明史》是二十四史中最后一部,全书共三百三十二卷,纂修于清代前期,前后共经九十余年,曾受到清代学者很高评价。到了近代,已有学者对《明史》的某些方面作了论述,指出编纂和史实方面的一些错误和缺点,证明清代学者有言过其实之处,但对《明史》作全面评价,尚未见有专门论著发表。现在我们想就学习中的初步体会,从时代背景、纂修经过、编纂学、史学观点等四方面,对《明史》作一粗浅探讨,错误之处,敬望同志们批评指正。
“Ming Dynasty” is the last one in the history of twenty-four, the book a total of three hundred and thirty-two volumes, compiling in the early Qing Dynasty, before and after a total of more than 90 years, has been highly praised by scholars in Qing Dynasty. In modern times, some scholars have made some expositions on some aspects of Ming History, pointing out some errors and shortcomings in compiling and historical facts, proving that Qing scholars have exaggerated the facts. However, there has been no comprehensive evaluation of “Ming History” Specialist published. Now, we would like to make a preliminary study of the history of the Ming Dynasty from the background of the times, compilation, compilation and historiography. We would like to pay tribute to comrades for their criticism and rectification.