【摘 要】
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Even though China has entered the aging society,its transportation-related facilities and services for elder persons are still lacking or insufficient,which has seriously impeded elder persons travel
【机 构】
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Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University,China and Virginia Commonwealth University,U.S.
论文部分内容阅读
Even though China has entered the aging society,its transportation-related facilities and services for elder persons are still lacking or insufficient,which has seriously impeded elder persons travel and quality of life.Thus,it is necessary to examine other advanced countries similar experience and lessons in specialized transportation services to assess their applicability to China.This paper provides a systematic review and evaluation of the U.S.transportation policies for elder persons by taking the following steps: first,it describes the fundamental characteristics of the U.S.elder persons transportation and introduces the major laws and regulations related to transportation policies for elder persons,which reveals the fact that even though the future American senior citizens will continue relying on private vehicles for their travel to a large extent,the government cannot ignore the important roles played by public transportation,paratransit and other non-motorized modes; second,the paper concentrates on introducing paratransit and other transportation means suitable for elder persons in the U.S.; and third,it probes into the different ways of revenue generation and cost reduction strategies of paratransit services through the presentation of several empirical cases.Despite the differences between the U.S.and China,China can still learn the relevant planning experience and lessons from U.S.in the areas of formulation,planning,design and operation of the paratransit services.
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