New polyamide TFC reverse osmosis membranes fabricated from a novel trimesoylamidoamine monomer

来源 :海峡两岸第五届膜科学技术高级研讨会暨“青山杯”研究生论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:quguangming
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  A novel amine monomer trimesoylamidoamine (TMAAM) was synthesized from trimesoyl chloride (TMC) and 1,3-diamino-2-propanol (DAP) and then be used to fabricate the new polyamide thin-film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes.The membrane fabrication method had an important influence on the membrane structure and performance.The novel DAP/TMAAM-TMC membrane was prepared via conventional interfacial polymerization method with the mixed amine aqueous phase of DAP and TMAAM, while the DAP-TMAAM-TMC membrane was fabricated through two-step amine immersion method.The chemical structure of the resulted membranes were analyzed by attenuated total reflectance infrared(ATR-FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and their morphologies were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM).The separation performance of the membranes was evaluated by permeate experiment, and their antifouling and chlorine tolerant properties were tested by dynamic fouling experiment and exposure experiment to active chlorine.The results show that the DAP-TMAAM-TMC presents much smoother surface, relative better antifouling and chlorine tolerant properties than the conventional MPD-TMC membrane and DAP/TMAAM-TMC membrane.
其他文献
在分子水平上实时检测组装体结构和各种弱键相互作用及其协同效应是本项目的重要研究目标.过去几年来,围绕该目标开展工作,发展了多种能有效识别组装体精确结构及其弱相互作
蛋白质的折叠和解折叠以及由此引发的无规聚集失活和纤维化是许多疾病背后的重要起因和现代生物工程所面临的重要难题,如何减缓和防止此类现象的发生具有重要的科学意义和实
在项目执行期间,项目组主要研究了一系列探针分子与疾病相关淀粉样多肽聚集体的结合机制(阿尔兹海默症(AD),脊索侧索硬化症(ALS),Ⅱ型糖尿病相关的人胰淀素(hIAPP)等),在分子
"可控自组装体系及其功能化"重大研究计划拟"以理论研究为指导、以表征技术为支撑,旨在揭示自组装过程的本质和规律,发展各种新颖的功能组装基元,建立多层次、多组份的可控自
压力是独立于温度、组分的影响物质结构和性质的基本变量.随着高压下原位结构和性质测量技术的快速发展,压力在科学研究中起着越来越重要的作用.本文工作主要集中在高压下分
  The properties of nanofiltration membrane supporting layers influence considerably the membrane separation performance.Several polysulfone (PSf) supporting
  Ceramic nanofiltration membranes are of particular significance since they possess excellent mechanical strength and chemical properties compared to polymer
纳滤技术已经被广泛用来去除天然水体中的小分子有机物.在天然水体中,天然有机物(NOM)不仅是消毒副产物的前驱体,更是引起膜污染的主要物质.因此,制备兼具高NOM去除率和抗NOM
  Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most prominent derivatives ofgraphene.It is widely used in different areas and emerging technologies due to its atomic thi
  A facile and flexible approach is developed for controllable fabrication of novel multiple-compartmental calcium alginate capsule membranes with combined co