20世纪初以来,宋代基层社会史研究取得了相当丰富的成果。为推动宋代基层社会,尤其是基层治理研究向更深层次发展,本文对宋代基层治理研究涉及的一些概念、范式作了仔细梳理,进而对相关的研究方法作了深刻反思。 Since the early 20th century, the study of grass-roots social history in the Song Dynasty has achieved quite rich results. In order to promote the further development of grass-roots society in Song Dynasty, especially the study of grass-roots governance, this paper carefully sort out some concepts and paradigms involved in the research of grass-roots governance in the Song Dynasty, and then make deep reflection on the related research methods.