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在人类法制文明发展的历程当中,法律制度因民族、地域、风俗等因素的不同而异彩纷呈,而共性或巧合亦不少见。罗马法和普通法,作为在当今世界法律体系中占据统治地位的两大法系的母法,二者在各自的发展过程中,有过一些共有的制度。令状制度在其中尤为值得关注。令状制度在罗马法上存在了很长时间,在它的不断发展演变中,禁令最后直接变成了法规。英格兰的令状系统颇为发达,种类繁多。令状制度的发达史也代表了普通法在英格兰的发达史。
In the course of the development of human legal civilization, the legal system varies greatly according to factors such as ethnicity, geography and customs, and commonness or coincidence is not uncommon. Roman law and common law, as the mother law of the two major legal systems that dominates the legal system in the world today, both have their own systems of development in their respective development. In particular, the warrant system deserves our attention. The writs have existed for a long time in Roman law. In its evolving history, the ban finally became a law directly. England’s writings system quite developed, a wide range. The developed history of the writ system also represents the common law’s well-developed history in England.