Six Kinds of Proteolytic Enzymes Might Help Forage Bacillus subtilis Adapt to Long-Term Stress of Ta

来源 :中国畜牧兽医学会动物营养分会第七届中国猪营养学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ytx200909
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Few reports on tachyplesin I drug-resistence, and its recombination large-scale production has not been realized.As a cationic antimicrobial peptide, tachyplesin I demostrates potent and rapid activities against gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, microalgae, tumor and cancer cells, which promises great prospects for research and development of tachyplesin I in animal husbandry, food industry, pharmaceutical industry and environment protection.However, it leaves much room to be improved as far as commercialization of gene recombinant tachyplesin I is concerned.Mutual destruction between tachyplesin I and host cells has been a bottle-neck, hindering the efficient expression of gene of tachyplesin I.For example, previous research conducted by our team indicates that tachyplesin I is not compatible with its host with rather low production of tachyplesin I could be expressed by feed-grade Bacillus subtilis both Bs168 and Wb800 (Bs168 of eight protease gene deficient type) by means of secretion.Therefore, obtaining an appropriate host cell capable of enduring high concentration of tachyplesin I without degrading tachyplesin I is of great importance.In order to construct such an appropriate host cell capable of enduring high concentration of tachyplesin I without degrading tachyplesin I, both forage Bacillus subtilis Bs168 and Wb800 strains of high anti-tachyplesin I were obtained by long-term stress of tachyplesin I.Multiple omics technology were utilized to analyze the molecular basis in the new two strains to adapt to long-term stress of tachyplesin I.In Bs168 of high anti-tachyplesin I, transcription of six genes of aprE, bpr, △vpr, wprA, ywaD and ypwA rise significantly, which resulted in six kinds of corresponding proteolytic enzymes presented in proteome.And in Wb800 of high anti-tachyplesin I, transcription of two genes of ywaD and ypwA increased significantly, which resulted in two kinds of corresponding proteolytic enzymes levels improved significantly in proteome.It is suggested that six kinds of proteolytic enzymes (aprE, bpr, △vpr, wprA,ywaD andypwA) might help forage B.subtilis adapt to long-term stress oftachyplesin I.
其他文献
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of serum antibody of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) on activities of digestive enzymes in rats.Sixty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats weighing 87.77 ±
The effects of Flavomycin, Bacillus licheniformis and Enramycin on broiler performance,nutrient digestibility, gut morphology and the intestinal microflora were studied in a 42-d experiment.A total of
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加酵母培养物对肥育猪生长性能及肌肉品质的影响.)试验选用60 kg的三元杂交杜×长×大肥育猪80头,随机分成2组,每组4个重复,每个重复10头猪,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组日粮为在基础日粮的基础上添加0.2%酵母培养物——"益康宝",进行为期47 d的饲养试验.试验结果表明:1)在同等饲养条件下,饲喂酵母培养物对肥育猪生长性能未产生显著影响,但在数值上改善了平均日增重和采食量
动物肠道氨基酸消化率的测定对饲料配方的设计具有重要意义。肠道回肠氨基酸表观消化率最早被运用于评估饲料中氨基酸的有效利用率,其测定方法包括盲肠插管法、直盲吻合术法以及外源指示剂法(包括氧化钛和三氧化二铬)。然而,由于内源性氨基酸的产生能够增加动物回肠氨基酸总量,因此表观消化率往往不能准确评估肠道氨基酸的真消化率。为了矫正回肠内源性氨基酸产生带来的误差,后来又建立了肠道氨基酸真消化率测定技术,并被广泛
Two experiments were conducted, under typical commercial swine production conditions, to determine effects of dietary arginine supplementation during early gestation on the performance of gilts and so
The growth and development of muscle is a complex process including the formation of muscle fibers during the fetal period, transformation and development of muscle fibers after birth, and regeneratio
Neonates with low birth weight (LBW) show lower efficiency of nutrient utilization compared with normal birth weight (NBW) newborns.Recent studies using proteomics showed that LBW piglets may suffer f
The objective of this experiment was to determine the net energy (NE) of full-fat rice bran (FFRB), corn germ meal (CGM), corn gluten feed (CGF), peanut meal (PNM), and sunflower meal (SFM) using indi
Reducing dietary protein level with supplemental amino acids is a useful strategy to control the severity of diarrhea and decrease the manure and urea nitrogen content in weanling piglets without affe
The intestinal epithelium is continuously exposed to potentially harmful antigens, pathogens, toxins and air pollutants, and premature enterocytes are vulnerable to these exogenous and endogenous stim