Preparation and Characterization of Polyaniline-CSA Used as a Hole Conductor for Solid Dye Sensitize

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  A conductive polyaniline (PANI) hole conductor was prepared for the replacement of liquid electrolyte in order to improve the long-term stability of dye sensitized solar ceils.The PANI material doped by camphor sulfonic acid (CSA) was in-situ synthesized on the surface of sensitized TiO2 anode by means of chemical oxidation polymerization.
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