射波刀治疗鼻咽癌颅底复发和转移的毒性与疗效研究

来源 :第七届全国鼻咽癌学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qwe136172081
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  [目的]探讨射波刀治疗鼻咽癌颅底复发和转移病灶的毒性与疗效.[方法]回顾性分析2006.10~2014.3射波刀治疗鼻咽癌调强放疗后颅底复发或转移的患者21例.射波刀治疗采用颅骨追踪方式,67%~83%剂量线,给予2400~5000cGy剂量,4~10次分割完成.通过影像学和症状随访进行毒性和疗效的评估.采用Kaplan-Meier方法进行局控疗效和总生存评估.[结果]1、2、3年局部无进展生存率均为80.2%,1、2、3年总生存分别为:67.7%、45.1%、30.1%.患者对射波刀治疗耐受良好,主要毒副反应有:面部麻木疼痛(4例,19%),放射性口腔炎(2例,9.5%),头晕头痛(2例,9.5%),对症治疗后均好转.鼻腔难控性出血2例(9.5%).在随访期内,7例(33.3%)存活,病灶通过射波刀治疗后都得到了控制.12例(57.1%)死亡,2例(9.5%)失访.[结论]采用射波刀治疗鼻咽癌颅底复发或转移局控疗效显著,毒副作用小.
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