Conservation Environment Analysis of the Usuki Stone Buddha Statues in Oita, Japan

来源 :东亚文化遗产保护学会第二次学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xy0382
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  The Usuki Stone Buddha Statues in Oita are composed of 60 Buddhas carved on the rock-cliff in 12th to 14th centuries.The basement rock of the statues is Aso-4 pyroclastic flow sediments consisting of dark gray welded lapilli tuff.The deterioration maps for Hoki Ⅰ and Furuzono group show multi-directional fissures on the Cakra, and salt weathering and flaking zone at the margin of uprising water.Especially, various organisms are colonizing whole Buddha statues area.The microclimate inside the shelter of the Furuzono showed less frequent fluctuation in temperature and relative humidity, dew condensation and freezing-thawing cycles than the outside of the shelter.However, it was presumed that continuously high relative humidity inside the shelter was derived from abundant moisture due to underground water uprising.
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