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孔教运动是东亚近代转型期出现的一场思想文化运动,也是近代东亚儒学改革运动的重要一环。孔教运动自从19世纪90年代被康有为首倡以来,逐步得到了中国国内的士大夫、海外华侨以及具有传统知识背景的东亚知识分子的认同和回应。本文主要以清末民初的孔教运动与近代韩国知识分子的关系为线索,以东亚的视角重新探讨了孔教运动。同时,本研究也是克服国别史的局限,批判“东方主义”方法论的一次尝试。
The Confucianism Movement was a ideological and cultural movement that took place in the transitional period of modern East Asia and also an important part of the modern East Asian Confucian Reform Movement. The Confucianism Movement has gradually gained the approval and response from domestic scholars, overseas Chinese and East Asian intellectuals with traditional knowledge since it was first promoted by Kang Youwei in the 1890s. This paper mainly cites the relationship between Confucianism Movement in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China and modern South Korean intellectuals as a clue, and re-explores the Confucian Movement from the perspective of East Asia. At the same time, this study is also an attempt to overcome the limitations of the history of nations and criticize the methodology of “Orientalism.”