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在足球运动员竞技能力的构成中,战术能力是重要的组成部分,而战术意识又是战术能力构成中的核心内容。揭示了战术意识在形成过程的年龄特征,提出了促进足球运动员战术意识形成的有效手段,有助于足球战术理论的完善,并可用以指导运动实践。通过研究,得出了不同年龄段的运动员,在足球比赛战术意识能力发展过程中,存在着不同的发展特征。在安排运动员战术意识训练的内容、练习方法和练习要求时,要依据运动员的年龄特征有所选择。
Tactical ability is an important part in the composition of competitive ability of football players, and tactical awareness is the core of tactical ability constitution. Reveals the age characteristics of the formation of tactical awareness in the process of putting forward an effective means to promote the formation of tactical awareness of football players contribute to the improvement of the theory of football tactics and can be used to guide the practice of sports. Through the research, it is concluded that athletes of different ages have different developmental characteristics in the development of tactical awareness of football. When arranging the contents of athletes’ tactical awareness training, practice methods and practice requirements, they should be selected according to the age characteristics of the athletes.