明太祖朱元璋原本是一名游方僧,在中国历代开国皇帝中,他出身最为低微。在打天下的过程中,谋士们都劝他仿效汉高刘邦,他亦以汉高自期。其实,就出身来看,他与汉高还不可同日而语。谈迁在《国榷》里就曾指出:“汉高虽起徒步,尚藉亭长;上不阶寸土一民,呼吸响应,以有天下,方册所载,未之有也。”事实正是这样。朱元璋的出身如此卑微,最后却建立了大明王朝,登上了皇帝宝座。究其原因固然很多,而其中的一个重要原因,则是他善于用人。他不仅善于驾驭驰骋沙场的武将,而且更善于使用运筹帷幄的谋臣。而李善长乃是最受朱元璋信赖的谋臣之一。他们二人从开始的结识,到后来的君相在朝,发展到儿女亲家,最终李善长竟被诛杀,这种戏剧性的变易,是值得探索的。 Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang was originally a tour monk, founding emperors of all ages in China, he was born the most low. In the process of making the world, the advisers advised him to emulate Henkel Liu Bang, he also Henkel self-term. In fact, based on his origin, he and Henkel can not be the same. Talk about moving in the “State debate” had pointed out: “Although Henkel hiking, but also by the pavilion long; on the orderly soil and a people, breathing, with the world, contained in the book, but also not.” This is exactly the case. Zhu Yuanzhang’s origin so humble, and finally established the Ming dynasty, boarded the throne. The reason is many, but one of the important reasons is that he is good at employing. He is not only adept at navigating the generals who ride the battlefield, but also better at using strategists. Li Shan Chang is one of the most trusted advisors Zhu Yuanzhang. Their acquaintance from the beginning, the subsequent monarchy in the DPRK, the development of children and relatives, and eventually Li Shanchang was actually killed. This dramatic change is worth exploring.