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【目的】建立儿童心理行为问题咨询矫治模式,评估其可行性及有效性。【方法】建立专科门诊,设置咨询矫治流程和模式,对1 784例儿童心理行为问题进行诊断、咨询,对其中488例进行训练矫治。【结果】显效303例(占62.1%),有效169例(占34.6%),无效16例(占3.3%)。诊断越早、训练越早、年龄越小、训练强度越大、时间越长,家长越配合,效果越好。【结论】多学科参与的综合训练和行为矫治对儿童心理行为问题疗效显著,该儿童心理行为问题咨询矫治模式是可行、有效的,可在地市级以上的医疗保健机构加以实施。
【Objective】 To establish a counseling and treatment model for children’s psychological behavior problems and evaluate their feasibility and effectiveness. 【Method】 A specialist outpatient department was set up to set up consultation procedure and mode, and 1 784 children were diagnosed and counseled. 488 of them were trained and treated. 【Results】 303 cases (62.1%) were effective, 169 cases (34.6%) effective and 16 cases (3.3%) ineffective. The earlier diagnosis, the earlier the training, the younger, the greater the training intensity, the longer the more parents, the better, the better. 【Conclusion】 The multidisciplinary comprehensive training and behavioral correction have a significant effect on children’s psychological behavior problems. The counseling and treatment model of psychological behavior problems of children is feasible and effective and can be implemented in the health care institutions above the prefecture level.