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中国村落的开放性和闭合性问题,已成为理解一般乡村社会政治结构的一个分析维度。村落共同体开放性和闭合性的条件,有赖于生活世界中人生历程的平常与非常之间的明确划分。平常期的闭合性使得村落共同体生活得以保持,而非常状态的不安定期则往往会导致乡村共同体的门户开放,由此使得外部力量以各种方式进入乡村社会中来。对山东省潍坊市南仲寨村石碑的发现和解读,有助于理解中国乡村社会的完整性结构。
The openness and closedness of Chinese villages have become an analytical dimension for understanding the political structure of general rural society. The open and closed conditions of village communities depend on the clear distinction between ordinary and extraordinary life experiences in the life world. The usual closures have allowed the life of the village community to be maintained, while the very state of restlessness often leads to the opening up of the village community, thereby allowing external forces to enter rural communities in various ways. The discovery and interpretation of the stone tablet in Nanzhongzhai Village, Weifang City, Shandong Province, can help to understand the integrity structure of Chinese rural society.