【摘 要】
:
We know that the experience has effects on many domains.In order toinvestigate the influence of the experience in the field of Chinese chess,we did those following experiments.Those experiments were c
【机 构】
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Center China Normal University
【出 处】
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The 6th Chinese International Conference on Eye Movements (C
论文部分内容阅读
We know that the experience has effects on many domains.In order toinvestigate the influence of the experience in the field of Chinese chess,we did those following experiments.Those experiments were choosing experienced chess players and novices as participants and using Eyelink 1000 to record eye movement data,by that we want to know if there exists expertise and its reason and the performance on the eye patterns.In Experiment 1,each chess position was presented in 5s,and then let participants to reproduce what they had seen.It was found that whether it was a copy of an actual combat chess position or a random configuration,experienced chess players performance were significantly better than the novices.The whole eye movement data showed that experienced chess players average pupil size and average saccade amplitude were significantly greater than the novices.In experiment 2,by using a gaze-contingent window paradigm and letting participants reproduce,we found that no matter how big or small the window was,experienced chess players performance were significantly better than the novices.The whole eye movement data showed that the experienced chess players and average saccade amplitude were significantly greater than the novices.In experiment 3,we used flicker paradigm,let the participants to judge whetherthe two chess pictures have changed or not after the two chess positions were presented.It was found that no matter it was changed or not,experienced chess players reaction time is shorter than novice.The eye movement data showed that the experienced chess players fixation count,saccade count and average saccade amplitude were significantly greater than novices.In conclusion,the experience does affect how the players to view the Chinese chess,and it could be seen from the eye movement patterns.
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