西部大开发是我国即将进入21世纪所作出的重大战略部署。它类似于20年前开始实施的沿海发展战略,其目的是要改变西部的落后面貌,提高西部人民的收入和生活水平,缩小东西部之间的差距,使中国社会、经济进入到一个稳定、协调和可持续发展的新阶段。由于西部地区长期处于贫困、落后、闭塞的状况,西部大开发战略的实施必将冲击几十年来形成的经济模式、生产 The great development of the western region is a major strategic plan that our country will soon enter in the 21st century. Similar to the coastal development strategy started 20 years ago, its purpose is to change the backwardness of the western region, raise the incomes and living standards of the people in the west, narrow the gap between the east and the west, and bring Chinese society and economy into a stable, Coordination and sustainable development of a new phase. Due to the long-term impoverishment, backwardness and obstruction in the western region, the implementation of the strategy for the great development of the western region will inevitably impact on the economic model that has been formed over the past decades. Production