胃癌前哨淋巴结导航手术的转化医学研究进展

来源 :中国病理生理学会第十四届肿瘤专业委员会、第十五届免疫专业委员会联合学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ialyialyialy
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胃癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,手术是主要的治疗方式.随着胃癌规范化手术的推进,在保证根治性前提下,保留功能成为胃癌外科的发展理念.淋巴结清扫范围若要实现个体化,精确判断胃周淋巴结转移是重要因素,并且关乎胃癌预后.前哨淋巴结被定义为原发肿瘤的第一站引流淋巴结,也被认为是最可能的发生转移的淋巴结.因此,前哨淋巴结导航手术(SNNS)是一种低侵袭性的手术,可以避免过度的淋巴结清扫,也有助于降低手术并发症.胃癌的SNNS的概念提出至今已有10年时间,国内外学者先后开展了多项前哨淋巴结导航手术的转化医学研究,这也使得前哨淋巴结成为胃癌外科的科研热点.转化医学研究支持前哨淋巴结导航手术的有效性,这也推动了胃癌前哨淋巴结导航手术的发展。
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