Background:For limited exposure with management of the native distal ureter ipsilateral to the transplanted kidney,we usually choose open nephroureterectomy (NU) or laparoscopic NU combined with an op
To reevaluate the association between the costimulatory molecule cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen4 (CTLA4) single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) +49A/G and acute rejection (AR) in renal transp
Background:Our goal was to evaluate the outcomes of kidney transplants from controlled cardiac death donors compared with brain death donors by conducting a meta-analysis of cohort studies.Methods:The
Background:A number of recent studies have provided long-term information regarding the risks and benefits of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors (mTOR-I) combined with calcineurin inhibitors (CN
Background:China has recently implemented a new national program for deceased-organ donation,while clinical data of donation after cardiac death (DCD) is rare.As a reference,we re-analyzed U.S.registr
Objective:There is currently still no satisfying noninvasive method to diagnosis acute rejection (AR) after kidney transplantation.Meanwhile it is not clear if the AR is related to graft survival.Meth
Introduction:Both mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and ficolin(FCN) interact with carbohydrate structures on microbial surfaces.Polymorphisms at the promoter and exon 1 of the MBL2 gene are responsible fo
目的 观察低流量持续冲洗治疗难治性窦道的疗效。方法 对我科自2008年11月至2013年6月收治的21例难治性窦道患者施行低流量持续冲洗疗法,治疗前窦道用碘造影确定范围,并做对口切开,窦道上端持续低流量冲洗,下端持续封闭负压引流,观察治疗效果。结果 21例难治性窦道中,19例愈合,余2例早期给予低流量持续冲洗,后期给予带蒂肌皮瓣转移术治疗,愈合良好。术后随访2~4个月,窦道完全封闭,质地良好,外观
目的 整形美容手术室承担了我院头面部外伤的急诊患者和整形患者的救治工作,患者的就诊时间、人数、病种、病情都是医护人员难以预料的.这就要求医护人员有快速的反应能力和精湛的护理技术.方法?我科室从2014年1年月开始引入5S管理方法,对手术室中的环境、物品、药品、器械等进行分类管理,使手术室物品摆放规整,统筹协调,便于拿取,使手术室护士能迅速配合各种急诊外伤手术,提升护理工作质量.我们队实施5S管理方
目的 探讨整形外科手术中巧用一次性无菌物品外包装。方法 留取台上各种一次性物品外包装袋,留取2个一次性吸引器管内无菌塑料包装、2个一次性灯罩内无菌塑料包装,将其装各种无菌易潮湿物品,如:取1个一次性吸引器管内无菌塑料包装,装大、小湿盐水纱布备用,并将其放于自己认为方便拿取的地方,再取2个一次性灯罩内无菌塑料包装袋,分别装入强力碘棉球、酒精棉球备用,也可以根据手术所需放取别其他无菌易潮湿的物品,如: