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目的了解浙江省温州市教师肺结核病流行特征及教师对肺结核的了解和重视程度,为更好促进学校结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法利用描述流行病学方法,对温州市2005—2011年结核病管理信息系统中教师肺结核发病资料进行统计分析。结果 2005—2011年报告登记教师肺结核患者191例,报告登记发病率为39.15/10万,其中涂阳患者45例(23.56%);发病数量女性多于男性,以青年教师居多,时间分布并没有明显的季节趋势,发现方式主要是转诊和因症就诊,就诊延误率为45.55%,治疗2月末、5月末及疗程结束时未痰检率呈现下降趋势。结论温州市教师肺结核疫情较为严重,就诊延误率较高。应进一步加强教师对肺结核相关知识的了解,提高教师对肺结核防治的重视程度。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among teachers in Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province and teachers’ knowledge and emphasis on tuberculosis and provide a scientific basis for better prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of TB incidence among TB teachers in Wenzhou from 2005 to 2011. Results A total of 191 teachers with pulmonary TB were enrolled from 2005 to 2011. The reported incidence was 39.15 / 100 000, of which 45 were smear-positive (23.56%). The incidence of women was more than that of men, mostly young teachers, with no time distribution Significant seasonal trends, found that the main way referrals and due to disease treatment, treatment delay rate was 45.55%, the end of treatment in late February, end of May and the end of treatment when the unmixary rate showed a downward trend. Conclusion The epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in teachers in Wenzhou City is more serious, and the delay rate of visiting doctors is higher. Teachers should further strengthen the understanding of tuberculosis-related knowledge and improve teachers’ attention to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.